adjective
definition
Of, or pertaining to text.
definition
Pertaining to text messages, by analogy with sexual: textual harassment, textual intercourse; compare sexting.
definition
Contrast with libel
Examples of textual in a Sentence
The chief value of this very scholarly book is to be found in its textual side.
Much the same applies to Bp Westcott's Gospel according to St John (1882), devotionally so attractive, and in textual criticism excellent.
In a certain wide sense the textual criticism of the New Testa ment began as soon as men consciously made recensions and versions, and in this sense Origen, Jerome, Augustine and many other ecclesiastical writers might be regarded as textual critics.
The lyrical metres of Plautus are wonderfully varied, and the textual critic does well not to attempt to limit the possibilities of original metrical combinations and developments in the Roman comedian.
Most of his numerous publications had reference to his great critical edition of the New Testament (1857-1872; see Bible; New Testament, Textual Criticism).
For textual purposes the Vulgate possesses but little value, since it presupposes a Hebrew original practically identical with the text stereotyped by the Massoretes.
But in practice it is general, and certainly convenient, to regard their work rather as material for criticism, and to begin the history of textual criticism with the earliest printed editions which sought to establish a standard Greek Text.
Lachmann, the famous classical scholar, opened a new era in textual criticism in 1842-1850, in his N.T.
Ethnographic representation What advantages do multimedia docu- ments have over purely textual ones for purposes of ethnographic representation?
That is the production by a large community of mainly textual documents for viewing on the Web.
If your site is primarily textual, try experimenting with a slight background tint.
For many, what they mean by coding is actually the mark-up coding scheme employed as part of digitizing largely textual resources.
It is possible to incorporate not just textual data, but information in other media as well.
We evaluate the effectiveness of different types of features, including textual, durational, F0, Tilt and ToBI features in that system.
As you will see each release contains textual on topic links back to your website.
Besides these works the chief efforts of textual critics since WH have been directed towards the elucidation of minor problems, and the promulgation of certain hypotheses to explain the characteristics either of individual MSS.
Still, Blass's textual notes are very important, and there is a mass of material in his books.
At the same time, however little of Rendel Harris's results may ultimately be accepted by the textual critics of the future, his work will always remain historically of the first importance as having done more than anything else to stimulate thought and open new lines of research in textual criticism in the last decade of the 19th century.
The adoption of this view sets textual critics a peculiarly difficult task.
The first serious blow to this view came from the study of textual criticism.
The Haggada was likewise collected according to the textual sequence of the Old Testament.
Although Mai was not as successful in textual criticism as in the decipherment of manuscripts, he will always be remembered as a laborious and persevering pioneer, by whose efforts many ancient writings have been rescued from oblivion.
The aim of the "textual critic" may then be defined as the restoration of the text, as far as possible, to its original form, if by "original form" we understand the form intended by its author.
Autographs (which may be taken to include whatever, though not actually in the writing of its author, has been revised and attested by him) are not exempt from the operations of textual criticism.
With this branch of textual criticism, however, modern scholarship is not largely concerned.
The chief field of textual criticism is elsewhere.
Had the copies made of ancient writings been mechanical reproductions of the originals, such as the photographic facsimiles of modern times, there would have been little here for textual criticism to do.
The textual critic has occasionally to deal with the effects of oral transmission.
Even where, as in the Vedas, the sacred books of India, there is proof that the work has been transmitted without change through many centuries, the existence of unintelligible passages and unmetrical verses shows that here too there is work for textual criticism to perform, though in the opinion of most scholars it should be confined to the restoration of such forms as would be unconsciously and inevitably corrupted through changes of pronunciation and the like.
The invention of printing has naturally limited the province of textual criticism, and modified its operations.
As a source for the text it is superseded by the printed edition, and if there is more than one, then by the latest printed edition, which has been revised in proof by the author, or, in certain cases, by his representative; and the task of the textual critic is restricted to the detection of "misprints," in other words, of errors which the compositor (the modern analogue to the scribe) has made in "setting up" the manuscript, and which have escaped the notice of the proof-reader and the author or his representative.
The textual critic has no concern with what the writer ought to have thought or said; his business is solely with what he did say or think or might have said or thought.
It should, however, be here observed, that whoever takes a reading without investigation, on the authority either of a manuscript or of a great scholar, or of a number of scholars, ceases for the time being to be a textual critic.
Up to this point all schools of textual criticism are theoretically at least in accord.
It emerges because in all judgments on textual matters it is presupposed that they will be acted on, that a reading accepted will remain in the text, a rejected one obelized, enclosed between brackets or removed, and, in this last case, something else substituted in its place.
The text will be faithful but unreadable, and his work will be that of an honest man but of a textual antiquarian, not a textual critic, since he declines the duty of "the restoration of the text, as far as possible, to its original form."
Authority, as already hinted, has properly no place in textual criticism.
One of the marks of a great textual critic is his attention to details.
As time goes on, textual criticism will have less and less to do.
The notices of Virgil's text, though seldom or never authoritative in face of the existing MSS., which go back to, or even beyond, the times of Servius, yet supply valuable information concerning the ancient recensions and textual criticism of Virgil.
In addition to the difficulties presented by the Bible as an historical record, and the literary problems which textual and other critics have investigated, the modern freethinker denies that the Christianity of the New Testament or its interpretation by modern theologians affords a coherent theory of human life and duty.
But this redaction is not the close of the textual history of the Koran.
They seem to be relatively free from textual corruption, but the vocabulary still occasions much difficulty to the translator.
We need not here do more than allude to the centralization of Jewish ideas and aspirations in Jerusalem, especially in the holy rock on which tradition (and probably textual corruption) have placed the scene of Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac, and over which the Most Holy Place of the Temple stood.
It was Semler who induced him to turn his attention to the textual criticism of the New Testament.
A good deal of textual criticism must have been devoted to Cicero's works during this period.
There is too much textual warrant for this interpretation of Kant's meaning.
Bugge, in Beitrage zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache and Litteratur and other periodicals, are of the utmost importance for the textual criticism and interpretation of the poem.
His commentary on the Gospels is of great importance in connexion with the textual history of the N.T., for the text on which he composed it was that of the Diatessaron.
Dr Driver devoted his life to the study, both textual and critical, of the Old Testament.