Word Finder - substrate

definition

What an enzyme acts upon.

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A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached.

example

The rock surface of a rockpool is the substrate for a sessile organism such as a limpet.

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An underlying layer; a substratum.

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A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.

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(plating) A metal which is plated with another metal which has different physical properties.

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A surface to which a substance adheres.

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The substance lining the bottom edge of an enclosure.

example

Stream substrate affects fish longevity.

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To strew or lay under.

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Having very slight furrows.

It gives superb substrate adhesion; greater than 10,000 psi.

Nitrogen accumulation methods include measurement of plant tissue N concentration, amino acids, substrate N and foliar ammonium.

The corresponding neutrals of the ions have a relatively low basicity compared to the analyzed substrate.

Waste paper, not included in this chart, is also a good substrate for generating biogas.

The critical load for adhesion failure is easiest to identify in the case of a hard, relatively brittle film on a softer substrate.

The idea of substrate deprivation is good and important for neuronopathic Gaucher's disease as it can get into the brain.

The four atoms which make up the distorted square are shown by filled circles, the substrate dimer atoms are shown by open circles.

Throwing two billion ink droplets every second, 1mm above the substrate puts the problem in perspective.

An additional important nuclear ERK substrate is Myc, another transcription factor and oncogenic protein homologue, which will be discussed below.

The fresh mica surface provides a highly hydrophilic adsorption substrate.

Luciferase This molecule is an enzyme which reacts with ATP to cleave luciferin, its substrate.

Some are actively motile, some are free-floating whilst many are found attached to a substrate.

A novel substrate of receptor tyrosine phosphatase PTPRO is required for nerve growth factor-induced process outgrowth.

Serine Protease In the diagram above a small peptide is shown being cleaved, while the usual substrate would be a larger polypeptide.

Structural basis for substrate recognition by ABC transporters involved in the export of bacterial cell-surface polysaccharides.

Substrate binding to this site is thought to affect enzyme activity by altering the relative positions of the two subunits of ribonucleotide reductase.

Whilst the research focuses on one particular composting substrate, paper mill sludge, many of the findings could be of much wider interest.

It has a much narrower substrate specificity than the soluble form.

The trailing edge squeegee is inherently more flexible than the diamond squeegee, thus conforming better and more uniformly with uneven substrate surfaces.

With this technique, a metallic bridge on an insulating substrate is carefully stretched by mechanical bending.

Material beyond the interface between the uncoated substrate and coating has fragmented in a non-uniform single concentric area.

In this work a sapphire substrate was used and it is believed that ordered nucleation occurred.

These alpha particles were caused by the decay of thorium, a trace element in the silicon substrate.

These interactions appear to play a crucial role in ordering the activation segment that in turn provides the peptide substrate recognition site.

Integrated Circuit Electronic components fabricated on a semiconductor substrate.

The structure proved most informative and provided a basis for understanding kinase substrate recognition and catalysis [3] .

A trained male walrus was rewarded to distinguish between triangular and circular shapes on a flat and a heterogenous substrate.

In QinetiQâs unique approach, hollow waveguides are used to guide light through a circuit of optical components located in a common substrate.

But easiest of all is it to leave the relation of the unknowable "substance of Mind" to the unknowable "substance of Matter" (substance he throughout conceives as the unknowable substrate of phenomena) to the Unknowable, as he finally does.

Live attached to solid structure, able to retract completely beneath the substrate.

Here, crystallites of large size have ' seeded ' themselves on scratches in the sapphire substrate.

Sealer Paint used to seal the substrate or previous coats and prevent interaction between subsequent coats applied.

Abnormal serine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor or insulin receptor substrate proteins is a prime candidate.

Tall planting round the back and sides of the tank, together with an inert substrate will limit the skittish behavior of the fish.

One approach is to change the natural substrate specificity of an enzyme through mutagenesis.

However, the substrate for the enzyme was unknown.

However, the substrate specificity of the family has restricted their use to a more significant level.

Acetate is produced as the end product of a metabolic pathway that generates ATP by substrate level phosphorylation.

This is compared to a turnover rate of 118 substrate molecules per second in solution.

The structure proved most informative and provided a basis for understanding kinase substrate recognition and catalysis [3 ].

Since a diffusion bond is also formed between the superalloy substrate and bond coat, the protective ceramic layers adhere to the metal substrate.

Additionally, lower assembly temperatures negate the need for substrate materials that can withstand high soldering temperatures.

Any laminate floor can be installed as a floating floor, meaning that it isn't glued to the substrate.

Depending on the age of the tiles, this glue could come up quickly with little residue, or it could be hard and firmly cemented to the substrate.

Once all of the tiles have been removed, check the substrate for additional adhesive.

This will prepare your substrate to receive the new tile or flooring of your choice.

Remove the substrate along with any old food, feces, and shedded skin.

Replace the substrate and fill up the water dishes with clean water.

This chemical reaction requires enzymes and glucose substrate to continue the energy generation, but like ATP and PCr, the available substrate and enzymes are limited.

Most humans can generate energy through glycolysis for approximately 90 seconds before their enzymes and substrate diminish and lactic acid begins building up in the muscles, preventing continual exercise.