noun
definition
The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
synonyms
Examples of hypothyroidism in a Sentence
A lack of thyroid hormone in the body is called hypothyroidism.
What we are seeing here is diffuse alopecia due to transient hypothyroidism in a person technically suffering from hyperthyroidism.
These include Addison's disease, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, and hypothyroidism.
I found some info about treating hypothyroidism using natural food products that can be bought at any supermarket.
Too much of these drugs can cause hypothyroidism and regular blood tests are needed to check the correct amount has been taken.
People whose hypothyroidism remains undiagnosed and untreated may eventually develop myxedema.
Preparations of triiodothyronine are used in treating hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism usually cannot be prevented, but the symptoms and effects of the disease can be controlled by prompt diagnosis and treatment.
There was a distinct trend for women patient over the age of 50 years to have increased risk of developing hypothyroidism.
In the UK, around one in every 3500 to 4000 newborn babies have congenital hypothyroidism.
During the study period, eight more developed compensated hypothyroidism.
Interestingly, the combined treatment seems to be the most frequent cause of subclinical hypothyroidism.
What is the outlook for children with congenital hypothyroidism?
In autoimmune hypothyroidism, antibodies destroy thyroid gland cells preventing the gland from being able to release normal amounts of thyroid hormones.
Do not take Priadel if you have kidney or heart problems, Addison's disease or untreated hypothyroidism.
Patients with detectable levels are more likely to progress to overt hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis of secondary hypothyroidism can be done by measuring cTSH at zero and 30 minutes post TRH stimulation.
Approximately one-third of girls with Turner syndrome have a thyroid disorder, usually hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, develops when the thyroid gland fails to produce or secrete as much thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyonine (T3) as the body needs.
Hypothyroidism is one of the most common chronic diseases in the United States.
Although hypothyroidism is most common in women who are middle-aged or older, the disease can occur at any age.
In addition, an infant can be born with congenital hypothyroidism, i.e., without a functioning thyroid.
In older children, the development of hypothyroidism may progress slowly and it may be several years before the disease is diagnosed.
The most common cause of hypothyroidism in mid-to late-childhood and adolescence is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which occurs in up to 1.2 percent of the school age population.
Congenital hypothyroidism is less common.
Congenital hypothyroidism is twice as common in girls as in boys and about five times more common in whites than in blacks.
Congenital hypothyroidism is a disorder that affects infants from birth, resulting from the loss of thyroid function due to the failure of the thyroid gland to develop correctly.
Hypothyroidism may also be caused by an abnormality of the immune system that results in damage and destruction of the thyroid gland (Hashimoto's thyroiditis).
Surgery. Removal of the thyroid gland because of cancer or other thyroid disorders can result in hypothyroidism.
Infections that depress thyroid hormone production usually cause permanent hypothyroidism.
Medication. Nitroprusside, lithium, or iodides can induce hypothyroidism.
Certain man-made chemicals such as PCBs, found in the local environment at high levels, may also cause hypothyroidism.
Often babies with congenital hypothyroidism will appear normal at birth, which is why screening is vital.
The longer a child with hypothyroidism remains untreated, the greater is the loss of intellectual capacity, as measured by the standard intelligence testing (IQ).
Hypothyroidism that develops after birth is sometimes referred to as a silent disease because early symptoms may be so mild that no one realizes anything is wrong.
The doctor should be called if signs of hypothyroidism or myxedema are present.
Every child who has a decrease in rate of growth in height during childhood and adolescence should be tested to determine if the growth problem is caused by hypothyroidism.
In an infant with hypothyroidism, the ends of the bones have an immature appearance.
Older children who develop hypothyroidism may suddenly stop growing.
Therefore, the most important feature of hypothyroidism in a child is a decrease in the rate of growth in height.
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism is based on the patient's observations, medical history, physical examination, and thyroid function tests.
Doctors who specialize in treating thyroid disorders (endocrinologists) are most likely to recognize subtle symptoms and physical indications of hypothyroidism.
The blood test is extremely accurate, but some doctors doubt its ability to detect mild hypothyroidism.
They advise patients to monitor their basal (resting) body temperature for below-normal readings that could indicate the presence of hypothyroidism.
Herbal remedies to improve thyroid function and relieve symptoms of hypothyroidism include bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus), which can be taken in capsule form or as a tea.
Because the thyroid makes T4 from iodine in food, an iodine-deficient diet can cause hypothyroidism.
Anyone with hypothyroidism may want to avoid these foods.
Cretinism-Severe hypothyroidism that is present at birth and characterized by severe mental retardation.
Myxedema-Severe hypothyroidism, characterized by swelling of the face, hands, and feet, an enlarged tongue, horseness, and physical and mental sluggishness.
Women who are pregnant should be treated with the lowest dose required to maintain thyroid function in order to minimize the risk of hypothyroidism in the infant.