noun

definition

A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

definition

A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus.

example

A change in a gene is reflected in the protein or RNA molecule that it codes for.

Examples of gene in a Sentence

That is quite a gene pool you two have.

The gene mutated accidently, but once noticed, breeders bred for it.

The cells were analyzedto identify each gene expressed in the cell and the levels at which each gene is expressed.

Specific research is being done on gene therapy.

Modified bacterial viruses, called bacteriophages, are used to deliver the gene encoding this protein to specific harmful bacteria.

So we should be bringing forward plans for a National Gene Bank so that breeders can re-establish bloodlines of specially bred livestock.

The only way to enlarge the gene pool is to bring in new bloodlines from the wild.

Gene mutations can produce faulty proteins, which in turn produce abnormal cells that no longer divide and reproduce in an orderly manner.

The chance of a person with NF passing on the NF gene to a child is 50 percent.

Research is ongoing to find the ideal vector for the tumor antigen encoding gene.

Antisense transcript believed to be an antisense transcript believed to be an antisense product used in the regulation of the gene to which it belongs.

But it is still possible that beneficial arthropods might be indirectly influenced by the presence of the Bt gene.

Studies of the domain architecture imply that the gene normally functions as a negative regulator in auxin signaling by damping the positive auxin signals.

A brazil nut allergen was identified in soya bean genetically engineered with a brazil nut gene (Nordlee et al, 1996 ).

The same mutation of the tabby gene is now believed to produce the king cheetah 's coat.

A chemo-induced gene mutation can happen when the original chemo received does not work.

It is clear therefore that there is an intimate relationship between the metabolic processes in the developing chloroplast and nuclear gene expression.

The existing concept - that open chromatin is an absolute requirement for gene activity - is not supported by this study.

We recommend that gene sequences be numbered so that the first base of the first codon is numbered zero.

The glycoprotein gene has a translation stop codon in the middle of it, preventing the synthesis of the full length protein.

How differential gene expression leads to organ formation and cellular differentiation.

We showed that one or more proteins encoded by gene 1 of infectious (IB) virus have a dominant impact on pathogenicity.

By the Public Health Genetics Unit Children with severe combined immunodeficiency have been treated using gene therapy.

In the absence of Mecp2 there was complete loss of normal maternal imprinting of the Dlx5 gene in the mouse brain.

The next stage is for the research team to find the mechanism responsible for this action of gene imprinting.

Gene therapy shows promise for curing otherwise incurable diseases.

The risk of a parent with the gene passing the mutation on to a child is 50% (autosomal dominant inheritance ).

A change in the DNA causes a special gene called an oncogene to be switched on.

Researchers believe that the disease began over 250 years ago by a wealthy Venetian doctor who carried the original mutated gene.

For this reason, doctors believe that genetics play a role in the sleep disorder, though no gene has yet been specifically linked to this disorder.

The mutation was transmitted to later generations because people who carried a single copy of the mutated gene had a modified (but not abnormal) inflammatory response that may have protected them against some infectious agent at that time.

However, when two people who each carry a changed or mutated copy of the same gene for a recessive condition have children, there is a chance with each pregnancy for the child to inherit the two changed or mutated copies from each parent.

E3 has therefore been called the " stealth " gene, allowing adenoviruses to evade the host immune response.

Isolation, characterization and expression of a gene coding for a 2S albumin from Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut ).

More recently, studies on the role of immediate early gene expression in excitatory amino acid-induced neurotoxicity have been initiated.

Only the identification of the gene implicated will determine which of these possibilities is true.

There has been no report of success in targeted gene insertion in any GM plant or animals.

For example, the chapters on transposon insertion, microscopy, gene disruption and analysis of Streptomyces DNA are all new.

A gene homologous to human interleukin 10 in cytomegalovirus was found to be powerfully immunosuppressive [4] .

Variants of a gene encoding the protein interleukin 12B may associated with severity of disease in children who have asthma.

System on a says gene Nelson are failing to.

Horizontal gene transfer a key process of the fluid genome - makes Neo-Darwinism untenable in perhaps the most explicit fashion.

The precise function of the gene is unknown, although it is thought to help nerve cells communicate with each other.

Some of the ideas behind systematic hierarchical nomenclature for gene families are explained in the links from the other webpage.

This also proved a valuable forum to raise the profile of approved gene nomenclature with all the organizations present.

Gene therapy is a possible future treatment for these porphyrias.

We have also added HGNC reference ID numbers to each gene record, facilitating database interoperability.

Gaining parameters to populate models of gene introgression rates.

Most PEPc kinase genes contain a single conserved intron but solanaceous plants have one unusual PEPc kinase gene with a second intron.

The detailed view at the bottom reveals that the FOXP2 gene contains a number of very small exons and one very large intron.

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