noun
Examples of esophagus in a Sentence
If the upper portion of the esophagus is short and a long gap exists between upper and lower portions, reconstructive surgery cannot be performed, and the infant must receive nutrition in some way to allow several months of growth.
When food is eaten, it passes through the esophagus and the LES and into the stomach.
The abdominal esophagus is supplied by branches of the left gastric artery and inferior phrenic artery.
The esophagus also begins at this level and lies directly posterior to the trachea.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a gastric disorder which causes stomach acids to back up into the esophagus, the tube leading from the mouth to the stomach.
Mild GERD may show no damage to the esophagus at all.
The EGD allows the doctor to determine the extent of damage to the esophagus and to rule out serious complications like Barrett's esophagus.
It measures how well the LES and motor function of the esophagus are.
Coupled with the 24-hour pH probe study, the test becomes the best determinant of GERD because it actually monitors how often the patient has reflux into the esophagus during a full day.
Carbonated beverages can also irritate the already sensitive lining of the esophagus.
Antacids, such as Gaviscon, Maalox, Mylanta, and Tums, help neutralize acid already in the stomach or esophagus.
Some have a foaming agent, which also helps prevent acid from backing up into the esophagus.
In addition to PPIs, the doctor may prescribe coating agents, such as sucralfate (Carafe), to cover the sores and mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach.
During the surgery, the doctor wraps a part of the stomach around the esophagus and sews it down.
A condition in which stomach acid backs up into the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux) can cause coughing, especially when a person is lying down.
While air goes into the larynx and the respiratory system, food and liquid are directed into the tube leading to the stomach, the esophagus.
Because of feeding difficulties, many babies with Edwards' syndrome are fed through a tube inserted through the nose or mouth, down through the esophagus, and into the stomach.
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of eosinophils localized in the esophagus.
In EE, high levels of eosinophils are detected in the esophagus but not in any other parts of the digestive tract.
The presence of the eosinophils in the esophagus causes inflammation of its walls, which makes digestion extremely painful.
He or she may order an x ray of the neck, chest, and/or abdomen to locate a foreign body in the esophagus, airway, or lower digestive tract.
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a birth defect in which the trachea is connected to the esophagus.
In most cases, the esophagus is discontinuous (an esophageal atresia), causing immediate feeding difficulties.
The esophagus carries food to the stomach.
In 85 to 90 percent of tracheoesophageal fistulas, the top part of the esophagus ends in a blind sac, and the lower part inserts into the trachea.
In the second type, the upper part of the esophagus is connected directly to the trachea, while the lower part ends in a pouch.
In a rare type of fistula called an H type, both the esophagus and trachea are complete, but they are connected by a small passageway.
Esophageal atresia-Blockage or closure of the esophagus, the tube leading from the mouth to the stomach.
Diagnosis that the esophagus is interrupted is confirmed by the inability to insert a nasogastric suction tube into the stomach.
The exact type and location of the fistula can be determined using a radiopaque catheter, which allows pictures to be taken of the esophagus.
Babies with all but H type fistulas are unlikely to survive without surgical separation and repair of the trachea and the esophagus.
When surgery is performed, the esophagus is reconnected to make it continuous and separate from the trachea.
If the two ends of the esophagus are too far apart to be reattached, a piece of tissue from the large intestine is used to join the parts.
When the esophagus is successfully separated and reattached, many infants have difficulty swallowing, because the contractility of the esophagus is impaired.
Infants may also have problems with gastroesophageal reflux, in which the acidic contents of the stomach back up into the bottom of the esophagus and cause ulcers and scarring.
Fistula is present between the esophagus and the trachea.
When the esophagus ends in a pouch instead of emptying into the stomach, food, liquids, and saliva cannot pass through.
This symptom occurs when the blind pouch begins to fill with mucus and saliva that would normally pass through the esophagus into the stomach.
During fetal development, the enlarged esophagus may also have pressed on and narrowed the trachea, a condition in the fetus that can contribute to fistula development.
Infants with EA, with or without TEF, are unlikely to survive without surgery to reconnect the esophagus.
The surgeon makes an incision in the right chest wall between the ribs, allowing access to the esophagus and the trachea for repair of one or both as needed.
If the gap between the two portions of the esophagus is short, the surgeon may join both ends of the esophagus (anastomosis).
Then the blind esophageal pouch is opened and connected with suturing (stitching) to the other portion of the esophagus, creating a normal "food pipe" directly into the stomach.
The esophagus is separated from the trachea if necessary.
If the two ends of the esophagus are too far apart to be reattached, tissue from the large intestine is used to join them.
Tracheoesophageal fistula-An abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus, frequently associated with the esophagus ending in a blind pouch.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition that causes stomach acid to pass back up the esophagus, can worsen asthma.
In addition, the tube that delivers food from the mouth to the stomach (the esophagus) often becomes inflamed, and salivary glands can become swollen.
Gastrointestinal problems can affect stomach, esophagus or other parts of the digestive system.
According to their fact sheet on these substances, ingesting large amounts of them can cause irritation in the mouth, esophagus, or stomach.