noun
definition
A type of dense, non-vascular connective tissue, usually found at the end of joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks.
Examples of cartilage in a Sentence
The cartilage is shaded and dotted, and the bony centres are light and striated.
Abscess of the Gall-bladder gives rise to a painful, tender swelling near the cartilage of the ninth rib of the right side.
They yield chitin in place of chondrin or gelatin - as does also the cartilage of the Cephalopod's endoskeleton.
It is in fact doubtful whether the so-called sternum of batrachians, in most cases a mere plate of cartilage, has been correctly identified as such.
The third and last sub-family, the Pteromyinae, is distinguished from the other two by the presence of a parachute-like fold of skin along the sides of the body, the supporting cartilage of which arises from the carpus or wrist.
In the Caudata and Apoda, cartilage often persists between the vertebrae; this cartilage may become imperfectly separated into a cup-and-ball portion, the cup belonging to the posterior end of the vertebra.
A cartilage in the median line in front of the precoracoids, sometimes supported by a bony style, is the so-called omosternum; a large one behind the coracoids, also sometimes provided with a bony style, has been called the sternum.
The long bones of the limbs consist of an axis of cartilage; the extremities of the cartilages frequently undergo calcification and are thus converted into epiphyses.
Another cartilage or ossification, the posterior sclerotic ring, occurs within the walls of the posterior portion of the cup, and surrounds, especially in the Pici and in the Passeres, the entrance of the optic nerve.
Of the outer eyelids, the lower alone is movable in most birds, as in reptiles, and it frequently contains a rather large saucer-shaped cartilage, the tarsus palpebralis.
In others, which represent the perichordal type, the greater share of the formation of the whole vertebra falls to the (paired) dorsal cartilage, but there is in addition a narrow ventral or hypochordal cartilage which fuses with the dorsal or becomes connected with it by calcified tissue; the notochord is thus completely surrounded by a thick sheath in tadpoles with imperfectly developed limbs.
In places the nematocysts may be crowded so thickly as to form a tough, supporting, " chondral " tissue, resembling cartilage, chiefly developed at the margin of the umbrella and forming streaks or bars supporting the tentacles (" Tentakelspangen," peronia) or the tentaculocysts (" Gehorspangen," otoporpae).
This mode of formation of both the arch and the greater part or whole of the so-called centrum from the same cartilage explains why there is never a neuro-central suture in these batrachians.
A torn cartilage is a common knee injury in sport.
This image shows a transverse section through tracheal cartilage.
Cartilage constitutes a major component of the vertebrate skeleton.
Abdul, 44, fractured a toe, tore cartilage in her nose and bruised several areas of her body including her arm, chest and waist.
These supplements have been shown o ease the pain of arthritis as well as protect cartilage.
Many recipes also contain chicken cartilage because it contains high levels of unprocessed glucosamine and chondroitin, which supports canine joint health.
The company includes bones in the Four-Star Nutritionals Chicken Thighs canned food because of the nutritional value of bone marrow and cartilage for joint health.
I don't know whether you've ever had a rib cartilage... Erm, not that we know of.
Collagen - the main substance in the white, fibrous connective tissue which is found in tendons, ligaments and cartilage.
There are some things we can do to encourage the healing of articular cartilage defects.
In osteoarthritis these cells behave abnormally and this behavior leads to cartilage degeneration.
In advanced OA however, cartilage degradation associated with high IL-1 levels far outstrips any attempts at repair by these growth factors.
Don't be deceived by small visible bony fragment, most of fragment is cartilage.
In a normal joint the ends of the bones are covered by a layer of smooth, slippery gristle called cartilage.
NovaKur ChoThera contains collagen hydrolysate, amino acids, vitamins and minerals that are essential for healthy joints and healthy cartilage metabolism.
The bearing surface of all synovial joints is made up of a very specialized material called hyaline cartilage.
Joint pain is often due to the degeneration of cartilage within the joint pain is often due to the degeneration of cartilage within the joint.
The cartilage will be finely minced, and special stem cells removed so that they can be grown in culture in the lab.
This demonstrates subluxation, patella tilt, lateral patella tilt, lateral patella hyperpressure and any arthritis or thinning of the articular cartilage.
Nutrients pass from the underlying periosteum (superficial bony layer) through the cartilage matrix by diffusion, to reach the chondrocytes.
He subsequently undertook a research degree in the Laboratory physiology, studying the cellular physiology of cartilage.
In a healthy joint, the cartilage provides protection at the end of each bone forming the joint.
The tender meat of skate clinging to the strip of cartilage is reminiscent of pork ribs.
Confusion in describing meniscal tears in the knee commonly arises because there are two kinds of cartilage in the knee.
This demonstrates subluxation, patella tilt, lateral patella hyperpressure and any arthritis or thining of the articular cartilage.
The parachute is supported by a cartilage attached to the wrist or carpus; in addition to the lateral membrane, there is a narrow one from the cheek along the front of each shoulder to the wrist, and in the larger species a third (interfemoral) connecting the hind-limbs with the base of the long tail.
The radula consists of a chitinous band bearing teeth, secreted by a ventral caecum of the pharnyx and moved by an apparatus of cartilage and muscles.
During segmentation of the dorsal cartilages mentioned above, which send out the transverse processes of diapophyses, there appears between each two centra an intervertebral cartilage, out of which the articulating condyle of the centrum is formed, and becomes attached B A 6 .?..
Reduction rhinoplasty Your surgeon will make cuts inside your nostrils to reach the bone and cartilage.
There is more information about shark cartilage in the questions and answers on complementary therapies section.
Osteoarthritis-A noninflammatory type of arthritis, usually occurring in older people, characterized by degeneration of cartilage, enlargement of the margins of the bones, and changes in the membranes in the joints.
Ligament-A type of tough, fibrous tissue that connects bones or cartilage and provides support and strength to joints.
Collagen is a strong, fibrous protein that lends strength and elasticity to connective tissues such as the skin, tendons, organ walls, cartilage, and blood vessels.
Connective tissue-A group of tissues responsible for support throughout the body; includes cartilage, bone, fat, tissue underlying skin, and tissues that support organs, blood vessels, and nerves throughout the body.
A tube composed of cartilage and membrane that extends from below the voice box into the chest where it splits into two branches, the bronchi, that lead to each lung.
It is composed of cartilage that contains the apparatus for voice production-the vocal cords and the muscles and ligaments that move the cords.
During childhood, stridor is usually caused by infection of the cartilage flap (epiglottis) that covers the opening of the trachea to prevent material from entering the lungs and choking a person during swallowing.